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Sierra Leonean general election, 1967 : ウィキペディア英語版
Sierra Leonean general election, 1967

General elections were held in Sierra Leone on 17 March 1967.〔Fisher, H.J. (1969) "Elections and Coups in Sierra Leone, 1967" ''The Journal of Modern African Studies'' Vol. 7, No. 4 pp. 611-636〕 They were won by the opposition All People's Congress,〔Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p799 ISBN 0-19-829645-2〕 marking the first time that a ruling party had lost an election in sub-Saharan Africa (excluding white-ruled South Africa and Southern Rhodesia).〔(End of the Exception ) Time, 31 March 1967〕〔Hirsch, J.L. (2001) (Sierra Leone: Diamonds and the Struggle for Democracy )〕 However, a military coup prevented the APC from taking power until a counter-coup in 1968.
==Background==
Although the Sierra Leone People's Party had won the previous elections in 1962, it had become increasingly unpopular, in part due to Albert Margai's unsuccessful attempts to convert the country into a one-party state, accusations of corruption, and an attempt to prevent opposition parties running against him and three other SLPP candidates.〔
There was also an ethnic dimension to the elections; the SLPP tended to be supported by the Mende, Sherbro and Fula, whilst the APC was more popular amongst the Temne, Susu, Loko, Mandinka and Creoles. Antagonism towards the SLPP had grown due to the Margai's promotion of several Mendes to prominent positions with the country's civil service and the fact that the group were beginning to dominate the country's army.〔Horowitz, D.L. (1985) (Ethnic Groups in Conflict )〕

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